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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃte, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃke, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕaknəʃːe, t͡ɕaknəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaknəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaknəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaknəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaknəʃem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaknəʃemən | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃlanem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeməm | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemla, t͡ɕaknəʃlam | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaknəʃemge | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaknəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaknəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaknəʃeʃem | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaknəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaknəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |