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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargem | om č́eβer-joškarge |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškarget | ot č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškarga | ok/ogeš č́eβer-joškarge |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-joškarge |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargat | ogə̑t č́eβer-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́eβer-joškarge |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑š | ə̑š č́eβer-joškarge |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna č́eβer-joškarge |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑št | ə̑št č́eβer-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargenam | č́eβer-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškargenat | č́eβer-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargen | č́eβer-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargenna | č́eβer-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargenda | č́eβer-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargenə̑t | č́eβer-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargem ə̑l'e | om č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargem ulmaš | om č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškarget ulmaš | ot č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargenam ə̑l'e | č́eβer-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškargenat ə̑l'e | č́eβer-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargen ə̑l'e | č́eβer-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargenna ə̑l'e | č́eβer-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargenda ə̑l'e | č́eβer-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargen ə̑l'e | č́eβer-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargenam ulmaš | č́eβer-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškargenat ulmaš | č́eβer-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargen ulmaš | č́eβer-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargenna ulmaš | č́eβer-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargenda ulmaš | č́eβer-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargen ulmaš | č́eβer-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškarge | it č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže č́eβer-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (č́eβer-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑za | ida č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eβer-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem č́eβer-joškarge |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑net | ə̑net č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než č́eβer-joškarge |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena č́eβer-joškarge |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda č́eβer-joškarge |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́eβer-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eβer-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eβer-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eβer-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eβer-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́eβer-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́eβer-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eβer-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eβer-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eβer-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | č́eβer-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eβer-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eβer-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eβer-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eβer-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eβer-joškargə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||