Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem | om t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarget | ot t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargat | ogət t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenam | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenat | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenːa | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenda | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenət | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem əʎe | om t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarget əʎe | ot t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenam əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenat əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenːa əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenda əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge | it t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəza | ida t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargənem | ənem t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargənet | ənet t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargənena | ənena t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneda | əneda t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕeβer-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
