Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajam | om č́eβer-taraj |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajat | ot č́eβer-taraj |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-taraješ | ok/ogeš č́eβer-taraj |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-taraj |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-taraj |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑t | ogə̑t č́eβer-taraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑m | šə̑m č́eβer-taraj |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eβer-taraj |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-taraje | ə̑š č́eβer-taraj |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajna | ə̑šna č́eβer-taraj |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajda | ə̑šda č́eβer-taraj |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑č́ | ə̑št č́eβer-taraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nam | č́eβer-tarajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nat | č́eβer-tarajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑n | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nna | č́eβer-tarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nda | č́eβer-tarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nə̑t | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajam ə̑l'e | om č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajat ə̑l'e | ot č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-taraješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajam ulmaš | om č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajat ulmaš | ot č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-taraješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́eβer-tarajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́eβer-tarajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ə̑l'e | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́eβer-tarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́eβer-tarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nam ulmaš | č́eβer-tarajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nat ulmaš | č́eβer-tarajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ulmaš | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nna ulmaš | č́eβer-tarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nda ulmaš | č́eβer-tarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́eβer-tarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-taraj | it č́eβer-taraj |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-tarajže | ə̑nže č́eβer-taraj |
| 1PL: | (č́eβer-tarajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eβer-taraj) |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajza | ida č́eβer-taraj |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eβer-taraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajnem | ə̑nem č́eβer-taraj |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajnet | ə̑net č́eβer-taraj |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-tarajneže | ə̑než č́eβer-taraj |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajnena | ə̑nena č́eβer-taraj |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajneda | ə̑neda č́eβer-taraj |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajnešt | ə̑nešt č́eβer-taraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eβer-tarajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-tarajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eβer-tarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eβer-taraj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eβer-tarajnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eβer-tarajneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eβer-tarajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eβer-tarajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eβer-taraj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eβer-tarajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eβer-tarajman |
| Active participle: | č́eβer-tarajše |
| Passive participle: | č́eβer-tarajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eβer-tarajšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eβer-tarajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eβer-tarajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́eβer-tarajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eβer-tarajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eβer-tarajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eβer-tarajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eβer-tarajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eβer-tarajdə̑maš |
