Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdakam | om č́erdak |
| 2SG: | č́erdakat | ot č́erdak |
| 3SG: | č́erdakeš | ok/ogeš č́erdak |
| 1PL: | č́erdakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́erdak |
| 2PL: | č́erdakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́erdak |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑t | ogə̑t č́erdak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdakə̑m | šə̑m č́erdak |
| 2SG: | č́erdakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́erdak |
| 3SG: | č́erdake | ə̑š č́erdak |
| 1PL: | č́erdakna | ə̑šna č́erdak |
| 2PL: | č́erdakda | ə̑šda č́erdak |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑č́ | ə̑št č́erdak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdakə̑nam | č́erdakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́erdakə̑nat | č́erdakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́erdakə̑n | č́erdakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́erdakə̑nna | č́erdakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́erdakə̑nda | č́erdakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑nə̑t | č́erdakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdakam ə̑l'e | om č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erdakat ə̑l'e | ot č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erdakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erdakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erdakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́erdak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdakam ulmaš | om č́erdak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erdakat ulmaš | ot č́erdak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erdakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́erdak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erdakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́erdak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erdakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́erdak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́erdak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdakə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́erdakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erdakə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́erdakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erdakə̑n ə̑l'e | č́erdakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erdakə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́erdakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erdakə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́erdakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́erdakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdakə̑nam ulmaš | č́erdakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erdakə̑nat ulmaš | č́erdakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erdakə̑n ulmaš | č́erdakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erdakə̑nna ulmaš | č́erdakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erdakə̑nda ulmaš | č́erdakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́erdakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erdak | it č́erdak |
| 3SG: | č́erdakše | ə̑nže č́erdak |
| 1PL: | (č́erdakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́erdak) |
| 2PL: | č́erdaksa | ida č́erdak |
| 3PL: | č́erdakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́erdak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdaknem | ə̑nem č́erdak |
| 2SG: | č́erdaknet | ə̑net č́erdak |
| 3SG: | č́erdakneže | ə̑než č́erdak |
| 1PL: | č́erdaknena | ə̑nena č́erdak |
| 2PL: | č́erdakneda | ə̑neda č́erdak |
| 3PL: | č́erdaknešt | ə̑nešt č́erdak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erdaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erdaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erdakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erdaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erdakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́erdak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erdaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́erdak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erdaknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́erdak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erdakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́erdak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́erdakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́erdak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erdaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́erdak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́erdakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́erdakman |
| Active participle: | č́erdakše |
| Passive participle: | č́erdakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́erdakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́erdakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́erdakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́erdakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́erdakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́erdakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́erdakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́erdakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́erdakdə̑maš |
