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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́eremis |
Genitive: | č́eremisə̑n |
Dative: | č́eremislan |
Accusative: | č́eremisə̑m |
Comparative: | č́eremisla |
Comitative: | č́eremisge |
Inessive: | č́eremisə̑šte |
Illative: | č́eremisə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́eremiseš |
1SG: | č́eremisem |
2SG: | č́eremiset |
3SG: | č́eremisše |
1PL: | č́eremisna |
2PL: | č́eremisda |
3PL: | č́eremisə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́eremis-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́eremis-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́eremisla |
Sociative Plural: | č́eremismə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́eremisem | č́eremis-βlak | č́eremis-βlakem, č́eremisem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́eremisemə̑n | č́eremis-βlakə̑n | č́eremis-βlakemə̑n, č́eremisem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́eremisemlan, č́eremislanem | č́eremis-βlaklan | č́eremis-βlakemlan, č́eremisem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́eremisemə̑m | č́eremis-βlakə̑m | č́eremis-βlakemə̑m, č́eremisem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́eremisemla, č́eremislam | č́eremis-βlakla | č́eremis-βlakemla, č́eremisem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́eremisemge | č́eremis-βlakge | č́eremis-βlakemge, č́eremisem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́eremisə̑štem | č́eremis-βlakə̑šte | č́eremis-βlakə̑štem, č́eremisem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́eremisə̑škem | č́eremis-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́eremis-βlakə̑škem, č́eremisem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́eremisešem | č́eremis-βlakeš | č́eremis-βlakešem, č́eremisem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |