Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχem | om č́erepaχe |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχet | ot č́erepaχe |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχa | ok/ogeš č́erepaχe |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχena | ona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχeda | oda/ogə̑da č́erepaχe |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχat | ogə̑t č́erepaχe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́erepaχe |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́erepaχe |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχə̑š | ə̑š č́erepaχe |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχə̑šna | ə̑šna č́erepaχe |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχə̑šda | ə̑šda č́erepaχe |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχə̑št | ə̑št č́erepaχe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχenam | č́erepaχen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχenat | č́erepaχen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχen | č́erepaχen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχenna | č́erepaχen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχenda | č́erepaχen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχenə̑t | č́erepaχen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχem ə̑l'e | om č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχet ə̑l'e | ot č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχem ulmaš | om č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχet ulmaš | ot č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχa ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́erepaχe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχenam ə̑l'e | č́erepaχen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχenat ə̑l'e | č́erepaχen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχen ə̑l'e | č́erepaχen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχenna ə̑l'e | č́erepaχen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχenda ə̑l'e | č́erepaχen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχen ə̑l'e | č́erepaχen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχenam ulmaš | č́erepaχen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχenat ulmaš | č́erepaχen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχen ulmaš | č́erepaχen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχenna ulmaš | č́erepaχen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχenda ulmaš | č́erepaχen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχen ulmaš | č́erepaχen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχe | it č́erepaχe |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχə̑že | ə̑nže č́erepaχe |
| 1PL: | (č́erepaχena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́erepaχe) |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχə̑za | ida č́erepaχe |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́erepaχe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχə̑nem | ə̑nem č́erepaχe |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχə̑net | ə̑net č́erepaχe |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχə̑neže | ə̑než č́erepaχe |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχə̑nena | ə̑nena č́erepaχe |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχə̑neda | ə̑neda č́erepaχe |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́erepaχe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erepaχə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erepaχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́erepaχe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erepaχə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erepaχə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́erepaχə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́erepaχe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erepaχə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́erepaχe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́erepaχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́erepaχə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́erepaχə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́erepaχə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́erepaχə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́erepaχə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́erepaχen |
| Negative gerund: | č́erepaχə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́erepaχə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́erepaχə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́erepaχə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́erepaχə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́erepaχə̑də̑maš |
