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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕeretan |
Genitive: | t͡ɕeretanən |
Dative: | t͡ɕeretanlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕeretanəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕeretanla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕeretange |
Inessive: | t͡ɕeretanəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕeretanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeretaneʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕeretanem |
2SG: | t͡ɕeretanet |
3SG: | t͡ɕeretanʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕeretanːa |
2PL: | t͡ɕeretanda |
3PL: | t͡ɕeretanəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕeretan-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕeretan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕeretanla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeretanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕeretanem | t͡ɕeretan-βlak | t͡ɕeretan-βlakem, t͡ɕeretanem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕeretanemən | t͡ɕeretan-βlakən | t͡ɕeretan-βlakemən, t͡ɕeretanem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕeretanemlan, t͡ɕeretanlanem | t͡ɕeretan-βlaklan | t͡ɕeretan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeretanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕeretaneməm | t͡ɕeretan-βlakəm | t͡ɕeretan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeretanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕeretanemla, t͡ɕeretanlam | t͡ɕeretan-βlakla | t͡ɕeretan-βlakemla, t͡ɕeretanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕeretanemge | t͡ɕeretan-βlakge | t͡ɕeretan-βlakemge, t͡ɕeretanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕeretanəʃtem | t͡ɕeretan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeretan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeretanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕeretanəʃkem | t͡ɕeretan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeretan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeretanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeretaneʃem | t͡ɕeretan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeretan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeretanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |