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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕerkəβuj |
Genitive: | t͡ɕerkəβujən |
Dative: | t͡ɕerkəβujlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕerkəβujəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕerkəβujla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕerkəβujge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕerkəβujeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕerkəβujem |
2SG: | t͡ɕerkəβujet |
3SG: | t͡ɕerkəβujʒo |
1PL: | t͡ɕerkəβujna |
2PL: | t͡ɕerkəβujda |
3PL: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕerkəβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕerkəβujla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerkəβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕerkəβujem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlak | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕerkəβujemən | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakən | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemən, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕerkəβujemlan, t͡ɕerkəβujlanem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlaklan | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕerkəβujeməm | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəm | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕerkəβujemla, t͡ɕerkəβujlam | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakla | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemla, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕerkəβujemge | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakge | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakemge, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃtem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕerkəβujəʃkem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕerkəβujeʃem | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerkəβuj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerkəβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |