Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpakam | om č́erpak |
| 2SG: | č́erpakat | ot č́erpak |
| 3SG: | č́erpakeš | ok/ogeš č́erpak |
| 1PL: | č́erpakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́erpak |
| 2PL: | č́erpakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́erpak |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑t | ogə̑t č́erpak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpakə̑m | šə̑m č́erpak |
| 2SG: | č́erpakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́erpak |
| 3SG: | č́erpake | ə̑š č́erpak |
| 1PL: | č́erpakna | ə̑šna č́erpak |
| 2PL: | č́erpakda | ə̑šda č́erpak |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑č́ | ə̑št č́erpak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpakə̑nam | č́erpakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́erpakə̑nat | č́erpakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́erpakə̑n | č́erpakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́erpakə̑nna | č́erpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́erpakə̑nda | č́erpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑nə̑t | č́erpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpakam ə̑l'e | om č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpakat ə̑l'e | ot č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́erpak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpakam ulmaš | om č́erpak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erpakat ulmaš | ot č́erpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́erpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erpakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́erpak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erpakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́erpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́erpak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpakə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́erpakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpakə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́erpakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpakə̑n ə̑l'e | č́erpakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpakə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́erpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpakə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́erpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́erpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpakə̑nam ulmaš | č́erpakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erpakə̑nat ulmaš | č́erpakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpakə̑n ulmaš | č́erpakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erpakə̑nna ulmaš | č́erpakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erpakə̑nda ulmaš | č́erpakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́erpakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erpak | it č́erpak |
| 3SG: | č́erpakše | ə̑nže č́erpak |
| 1PL: | (č́erpakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́erpak) |
| 2PL: | č́erpaksa | ida č́erpak |
| 3PL: | č́erpakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́erpak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpaknem | ə̑nem č́erpak |
| 2SG: | č́erpaknet | ə̑net č́erpak |
| 3SG: | č́erpakneže | ə̑než č́erpak |
| 1PL: | č́erpaknena | ə̑nena č́erpak |
| 2PL: | č́erpakneda | ə̑neda č́erpak |
| 3PL: | č́erpaknešt | ə̑nešt č́erpak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́erpak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́erpak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erpaknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́erpak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́erpak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́erpakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́erpak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́erpak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́erpakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́erpakman |
| Active participle: | č́erpakše |
| Passive participle: | č́erpakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́erpakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́erpakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́erpakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́erpakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́erpakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́erpakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́erpakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́erpakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́erpakdə̑maš |
