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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕerta |
Genitive: | t͡ɕertan |
Dative: | t͡ɕertalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕertam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕertala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕertage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕertaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕertaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕertaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕertam |
2SG: | t͡ɕertat |
3SG: | t͡ɕertaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕertana |
2PL: | t͡ɕertada |
3PL: | t͡ɕertaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕerta-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕerta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕertala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕertamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕertam | t͡ɕerta-βlak | t͡ɕerta-βlakem, t͡ɕertam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕertamən | t͡ɕerta-βlakən | t͡ɕerta-βlakemən, t͡ɕertam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕertamlan, t͡ɕertalanem | t͡ɕerta-βlaklan | t͡ɕerta-βlakemlan, t͡ɕertam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕertaməm | t͡ɕerta-βlakəm | t͡ɕerta-βlakeməm, t͡ɕertam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕertamla, t͡ɕertalam | t͡ɕerta-βlakla | t͡ɕerta-βlakemla, t͡ɕertam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕertamge | t͡ɕerta-βlakge | t͡ɕerta-βlakemge, t͡ɕertam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕertaʃtem | t͡ɕerta-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerta-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕertam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕertaʃkem | t͡ɕerta-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerta-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕertam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕertaʃem | t͡ɕerta-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerta-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕertam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |