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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕesnok |
Genitive: | t͡ɕesnokən |
Dative: | t͡ɕesnoklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕesnokəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕesnokla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕesnokge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕesnokəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕesnokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕesnokeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕesnokem |
2SG: | t͡ɕesnoket |
3SG: | t͡ɕesnokʃo |
1PL: | t͡ɕesnokna |
2PL: | t͡ɕesnokda |
3PL: | t͡ɕesnokəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕesnok-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕesnok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕesnokla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕesnokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕesnokem | t͡ɕesnok-βlak | t͡ɕesnok-βlakem, t͡ɕesnokem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕesnokemən | t͡ɕesnok-βlakən | t͡ɕesnok-βlakemən, t͡ɕesnokem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕesnokemlan, t͡ɕesnoklanem | t͡ɕesnok-βlaklan | t͡ɕesnok-βlakemlan, t͡ɕesnokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕesnokeməm | t͡ɕesnok-βlakəm | t͡ɕesnok-βlakeməm, t͡ɕesnokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕesnokemla, t͡ɕesnoklam | t͡ɕesnok-βlakla | t͡ɕesnok-βlakemla, t͡ɕesnokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕesnokemge | t͡ɕesnok-βlakge | t͡ɕesnok-βlakemge, t͡ɕesnokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕesnokəʃtem | t͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕesnokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕesnokəʃkem | t͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕesnok-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕesnokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕesnokeʃem | t͡ɕesnok-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕesnok-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕesnokem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |