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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕes |
Genitive: | t͡ɕesən |
Dative: | t͡ɕeslan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕesəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕesla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕesge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕesəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕesəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeseʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕesem |
2SG: | t͡ɕeset |
3SG: | t͡ɕesʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕesna |
2PL: | t͡ɕesda |
3PL: | t͡ɕesəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕes-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕes-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕesla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕesmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕesem | t͡ɕes-βlak | t͡ɕes-βlakem, t͡ɕesem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕesemən | t͡ɕes-βlakən | t͡ɕes-βlakemən, t͡ɕesem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕesemlan, t͡ɕeslanem | t͡ɕes-βlaklan | t͡ɕes-βlakemlan, t͡ɕesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕeseməm | t͡ɕes-βlakəm | t͡ɕes-βlakeməm, t͡ɕesem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕesemla, t͡ɕeslam | t͡ɕes-βlakla | t͡ɕes-βlakemla, t͡ɕesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕesemge | t͡ɕes-βlakge | t͡ɕes-βlakemge, t͡ɕesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕesəʃtem | t͡ɕes-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕes-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕesem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕesəʃkem | t͡ɕes-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕes-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeseʃem | t͡ɕes-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕes-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕesem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |