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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕen |
Genitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenən |
Dative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕeneʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenem |
2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenet |
3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenːa |
2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenda |
3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenem | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlak | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakem, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenemən | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakən | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakemən, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenemlan, t͡ɕet͡ɕenlanem | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlaklan | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakemlan, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕeneməm | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakəm | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakeməm, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenemla, t͡ɕet͡ɕenlam | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakla | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakemla, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenemge | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakge | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakemge, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenəʃtem | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕenəʃkem | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕet͡ɕeneʃem | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕen-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕet͡ɕenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |