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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́eškem |
Genitive: | č́eškemə̑n |
Dative: | č́eškemlan |
Accusative: | č́eškemə̑m |
Comparative: | č́eškemla |
Comitative: | č́eškemge |
Inessive: | č́eškemə̑šte |
Illative: | č́eškemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́eškemeš |
1SG: | č́eškemem |
2SG: | č́eškemet |
3SG: | č́eškemže |
1PL: | č́eškemna |
2PL: | č́eškemda |
3PL: | č́eškemə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́eškem-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́eškem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́eškemla |
Sociative Plural: | č́eškemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́eškemem | č́eškem-βlak | č́eškem-βlakem, č́eškemem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́eškememə̑n | č́eškem-βlakə̑n | č́eškem-βlakemə̑n, č́eškemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́eškememlan, č́eškemlanem | č́eškem-βlaklan | č́eškem-βlakemlan, č́eškemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́eškememə̑m | č́eškem-βlakə̑m | č́eškem-βlakemə̑m, č́eškemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́eškememla, č́eškemlam | č́eškem-βlakla | č́eškem-βlakemla, č́eškemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́eškememge | č́eškem-βlakge | č́eškem-βlakemge, č́eškemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́eškemə̑štem | č́eškem-βlakə̑šte | č́eškem-βlakə̑štem, č́eškemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́eškemə̑škem | č́eškem-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́eškem-βlakə̑škem, č́eškemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́eškemešem | č́eškem-βlakeš | č́eškem-βlakešem, č́eškemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |