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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́eŋgeš |
Genitive: | č́eŋgešə̑n |
Dative: | č́eŋgešlan |
Accusative: | č́eŋgešə̑m |
Comparative: | č́eŋgešla |
Comitative: | č́eŋgešge |
Inessive: | č́eŋgešte, č́eŋgešə̑šte |
Illative: | č́eŋgeške, č́eŋgešə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́eŋgešeš |
1SG: | č́eŋgešem |
2SG: | č́eŋgešet |
3SG: | č́eŋgešše, č́eŋgešə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́eŋgešna |
2PL: | č́eŋgešda |
3PL: | č́eŋgešə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́eŋgeš-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́eŋgeš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́eŋgešla |
Sociative Plural: | č́eŋgešmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́eŋgešem | č́eŋgeš-βlak | č́eŋgeš-βlakem, č́eŋgešem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́eŋgešemə̑n | č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑n | č́eŋgeš-βlakemə̑n, č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́eŋgešemlan, č́eŋgešlanem | č́eŋgeš-βlaklan | č́eŋgeš-βlakemlan, č́eŋgešem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́eŋgešemə̑m | č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑m | č́eŋgeš-βlakemə̑m, č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́eŋgešemla, č́eŋgešlam | č́eŋgeš-βlakla | č́eŋgeš-βlakemla, č́eŋgešem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́eŋgešemge | č́eŋgeš-βlakge | č́eŋgeš-βlakemge, č́eŋgešem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́eŋgeštem, č́eŋgešə̑štem | č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑šte | č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑štem, č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́eŋgeškem, č́eŋgešə̑škem | č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́eŋgeš-βlakə̑škem, č́eŋgešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́eŋgešešem | č́eŋgeš-βlakeš | č́eŋgeš-βlakešem, č́eŋgešem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |