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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́erkə̑ze |
Genitive: | č́erkə̑zə̑n |
Dative: | č́erkə̑zə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́erkə̑zə̑m |
Comparative: | č́erkə̑zə̑la |
Comitative: | č́erkə̑zə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́erkə̑zə̑šte |
Illative: | č́erkə̑zə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́erkə̑zeš |
1SG: | č́erkə̑zem |
2SG: | č́erkə̑zet |
3SG: | č́erkə̑zə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́erkə̑zə̑na |
2PL: | č́erkə̑zə̑da |
3PL: | č́erkə̑zə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́erkə̑ze-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́erkə̑ze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́erkə̑zə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́erkə̑zə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́erkə̑zem | č́erkə̑ze-βlak | č́erkə̑ze-βlakem, č́erkə̑zem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́erkə̑zemə̑n | č́erkə̑ze-βlakə̑n | č́erkə̑ze-βlakemə̑n, č́erkə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́erkə̑zemlan, č́erkə̑zə̑lanem | č́erkə̑ze-βlaklan | č́erkə̑ze-βlakemlan, č́erkə̑zem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́erkə̑zemə̑m | č́erkə̑ze-βlakə̑m | č́erkə̑ze-βlakemə̑m, č́erkə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́erkə̑zemla, č́erkə̑zə̑lam | č́erkə̑ze-βlakla | č́erkə̑ze-βlakemla, č́erkə̑zem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́erkə̑zemge | č́erkə̑ze-βlakge | č́erkə̑ze-βlakemge, č́erkə̑zem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́erkə̑zə̑štem | č́erkə̑ze-βlakə̑šte | č́erkə̑ze-βlakə̑štem, č́erkə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́erkə̑zə̑škem | č́erkə̑ze-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́erkə̑ze-βlakə̑škem, č́erkə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́erkə̑zešem | č́erkə̑ze-βlakeš | č́erkə̑ze-βlakešem, č́erkə̑zem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |