Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tam | om č́erpə̑t |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tat | ot č́erpə̑t |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑teš | ok/ogeš č́erpə̑t |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑t |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́erpə̑t |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑t | ogə̑t č́erpə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑m | šə̑m č́erpə̑t |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́erpə̑t |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑te | ə̑š č́erpə̑t |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tna | ə̑šna č́erpə̑t |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tda | ə̑šda č́erpə̑t |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑č́ | ə̑št č́erpə̑t |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑nam | č́erpə̑tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑nat | č́erpə̑tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑n | č́erpə̑tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nna | č́erpə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nda | č́erpə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nə̑t | č́erpə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tam ə̑l'e | om č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tat ə̑l'e | ot č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tam ulmaš | om č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tat ulmaš | ot č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑n ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́erpə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑nam ulmaš | č́erpə̑tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑nat ulmaš | č́erpə̑tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tə̑n ulmaš | č́erpə̑tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nna ulmaš | č́erpə̑tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nda ulmaš | č́erpə̑tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́erpə̑tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑t | it č́erpə̑t |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tše | ə̑nže č́erpə̑t |
| 1PL: | (č́erpə̑tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́erpə̑t) |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tsa | ida č́erpə̑t |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́erpə̑t |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tnem | ə̑nem č́erpə̑t |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tnet | ə̑net č́erpə̑t |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tneže | ə̑než č́erpə̑t |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tnena | ə̑nena č́erpə̑t |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tneda | ə̑neda č́erpə̑t |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tnešt | ə̑nešt č́erpə̑t |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́erpə̑tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erpə̑tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́erpə̑t ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erpə̑tnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erpə̑tneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́erpə̑tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erpə̑tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́erpə̑t ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́erpə̑taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́erpə̑tman |
| Active participle: | č́erpə̑tše |
| Passive participle: | č́erpə̑tme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́erpə̑tšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́erpə̑tdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́erpə̑tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́erpə̑tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́erpə̑tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́erpə̑tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́erpə̑tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́erpə̑tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́erpə̑tdə̑maš |
