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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕiβan |
Genitive: | t͡ɕiβanən |
Dative: | t͡ɕiβanlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕiβanəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕiβanla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕiβange |
Inessive: | t͡ɕiβanəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕiβanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕiβaneʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕiβanem |
2SG: | t͡ɕiβanet |
3SG: | t͡ɕiβanʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕiβanːa |
2PL: | t͡ɕiβanda |
3PL: | t͡ɕiβanəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕiβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕiβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕiβanla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕiβanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕiβanem | t͡ɕiβan-βlak | t͡ɕiβan-βlakem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕiβanemən | t͡ɕiβan-βlakən | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemən, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕiβanemlan, t͡ɕiβanlanem | t͡ɕiβan-βlaklan | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕiβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕiβaneməm | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəm | t͡ɕiβan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕiβanemla, t͡ɕiβanlam | t͡ɕiβan-βlakla | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemla, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕiβanemge | t͡ɕiβan-βlakge | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemge, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕiβanəʃtem | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕiβanəʃkem | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕiβaneʃem | t͡ɕiβan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕiβan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |