Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepuam	om t͡ɕijepu
2SG:	t͡ɕijepuat	ot t͡ɕijepu
3SG:	t͡ɕijepueʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijepu
1PL:	t͡ɕijepuəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijepu
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuət	ogət t͡ɕijepu

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepuəm	ʃəm t͡ɕijepu
2SG:	t͡ɕijepuət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijepu
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuo	əʃ t͡ɕijepu
1PL:	t͡ɕijepuna	əʃna t͡ɕijepu
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuda	əʃda t͡ɕijepu
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕijepu

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepuənam	t͡ɕijepuən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕijepuənat	t͡ɕijepuən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuən	t͡ɕijepuən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕijepuənːa	t͡ɕijepuən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuənda	t͡ɕijepuən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuənət	t͡ɕijepuən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepuam əʎe	om t͡ɕijepu əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijepuat əʎe	ot t͡ɕijepu əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijepueʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijepu əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijepuəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijepu əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕijepu əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepuam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijepuat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijepueʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijepuəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepuənam əʎe	t͡ɕijepuən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijepuənat əʎe	t͡ɕijepuən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuən əʎe	t͡ɕijepuən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijepuənːa əʎe	t͡ɕijepuən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuənda əʎe	t͡ɕijepuən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuənət əʎe	t͡ɕijepuən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepuənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijepuən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijepuənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijepuən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijepuən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijepuənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijepuən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijepuən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijepuən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijepu	it t͡ɕijepu
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕijepu
1PL:	(t͡ɕijepuəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu)
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuza	ida t͡ɕijepu
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕijepu

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepunem	ənem t͡ɕijepu
2SG:	t͡ɕijepunet	ənet t͡ɕijepu
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕijepu
1PL:	t͡ɕijepunena	ənena t͡ɕijepu
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuneda	əneda t͡ɕijepu
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕijepu

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijepunem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕijepu əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijepunena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕijepu əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕijepu əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijepunena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕijepu əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕijepu əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕijepu əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijepunet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijepuneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕijepuneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijepuneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕijepu ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕijepuaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕijepuman
Active participle:	t͡ɕijepuʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕijepumo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕijepuʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕijepudəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕijepuən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕijepude
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕijepumek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕijepumeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕijepuʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕijepumaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕijepudəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
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