Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikam	om t͡ɕit͡ɕika
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikat	ot t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaət	ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕika

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕika
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaje	əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikana	əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕika
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikada	əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənam	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənat	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənːa	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənda	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənət	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikam əʎe	om t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikat əʎe	ot t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənam əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənat əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənda əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənət əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕika	it t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕika
1PL:	(t͡ɕit͡ɕikaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika)
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaza	ida t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikanem	ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕika
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikanet	ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕika
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikanena	ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕika
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneda	əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕika
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕit͡ɕikadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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