Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiam | om t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiat | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕieʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiət | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiəm | ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕije | əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕina | əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕida | əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənam | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənat | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənːa | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənda | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənət | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiam əʎe | om t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiat əʎe | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕieʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕieʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənam əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənat əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənːa əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənda əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənət əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕi | it t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕit͡ɕiəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕi) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiza | ida t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕinem | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕinet | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕinena | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineda | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕinem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕinena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕinena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕi əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕinet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕineʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕi ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕidəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕide |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕimeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕiʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕimaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕidəmaʃ |
