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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕijaze |
Genitive: | t͡ɕijazən |
Dative: | t͡ɕijazəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕijazəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕijazəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕijazəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕijazəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕijazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕijazeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕijazem |
2SG: | t͡ɕijazet |
3SG: | t͡ɕijazəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕijazəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕijazəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕijazəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕijaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕijaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕijazəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijazəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕijazem | t͡ɕijaze-βlak | t͡ɕijaze-βlakem, t͡ɕijazem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕijazemən | t͡ɕijaze-βlakən | t͡ɕijaze-βlakemən, t͡ɕijazem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕijazemlan, t͡ɕijazəlanem | t͡ɕijaze-βlaklan | t͡ɕijaze-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕijazeməm | t͡ɕijaze-βlakəm | t͡ɕijaze-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕijazemla, t͡ɕijazəlam | t͡ɕijaze-βlakla | t͡ɕijaze-βlakemla, t͡ɕijazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕijazemge | t͡ɕijaze-βlakge | t͡ɕijaze-βlakemge, t͡ɕijazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕijazəʃtem | t͡ɕijaze-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijaze-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕijazəʃkem | t͡ɕijaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijaze-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕijazeʃem | t͡ɕijaze-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijaze-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijazem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |