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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe |
Genitive: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃemən | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃemlan, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəlanem | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃeməm | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃemla, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəlam | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃemge | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃeʃem | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕonβurgəʒtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |