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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́onem |
Genitive: | č́onemə̑n |
Dative: | č́onemlan |
Accusative: | č́onemə̑m |
Comparative: | č́onemla |
Comitative: | č́onemge |
Inessive: | č́onemə̑šte |
Illative: | č́onemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́onemeš |
1SG: | č́onemem |
2SG: | č́onemet |
3SG: | č́onemže |
1PL: | č́onemna |
2PL: | č́onemda |
3PL: | č́onemə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́onem-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́onem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́onemla |
Sociative Plural: | č́onemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́onemem | č́onem-βlak | č́onem-βlakem, č́onemem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́onememə̑n | č́onem-βlakə̑n | č́onem-βlakemə̑n, č́onemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́onememlan, č́onemlanem | č́onem-βlaklan | č́onem-βlakemlan, č́onemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́onememə̑m | č́onem-βlakə̑m | č́onem-βlakemə̑m, č́onemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́onememla, č́onemlam | č́onem-βlakla | č́onem-βlakemla, č́onemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́onememge | č́onem-βlakge | č́onem-βlakemge, č́onemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́onemə̑štem | č́onem-βlakə̑šte | č́onem-βlakə̑štem, č́onemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́onemə̑škem | č́onem-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́onem-βlakə̑škem, č́onemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́onemešem | č́onem-βlakeš | č́onem-βlakešem, č́onemem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |