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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́onkuat |
Genitive: | č́onkuatə̑n |
Dative: | č́onkuatlan |
Accusative: | č́onkuatə̑m |
Comparative: | č́onkuatla |
Comitative: | č́onkuatge |
Inessive: | č́onkuatə̑šte |
Illative: | č́onkuatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́onkuateš |
1SG: | č́onkuatem |
2SG: | č́onkuatet |
3SG: | č́onkuatše |
1PL: | č́onkuatna |
2PL: | č́onkuatda |
3PL: | č́onkuatə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́onkuat-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́onkuat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́onkuatla |
Sociative Plural: | č́onkuatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́onkuatem | č́onkuat-βlak | č́onkuat-βlakem, č́onkuatem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́onkuatemə̑n | č́onkuat-βlakə̑n | č́onkuat-βlakemə̑n, č́onkuatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́onkuatemlan, č́onkuatlanem | č́onkuat-βlaklan | č́onkuat-βlakemlan, č́onkuatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́onkuatemə̑m | č́onkuat-βlakə̑m | č́onkuat-βlakemə̑m, č́onkuatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́onkuatemla, č́onkuatlam | č́onkuat-βlakla | č́onkuat-βlakemla, č́onkuatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́onkuatemge | č́onkuat-βlakge | č́onkuat-βlakemge, č́onkuatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́onkuatə̑štem | č́onkuat-βlakə̑šte | č́onkuat-βlakə̑štem, č́onkuatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́onkuatə̑škem | č́onkuat-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́onkuat-βlakə̑škem, č́onkuatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́onkuatešem | č́onkuat-βlakeš | č́onkuat-βlakešem, č́onkuatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |