Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕem | om t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕet | ot t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕat | ogət t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenam | t͡ɕont͡ɕen oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenat | t͡ɕont͡ɕen otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕen | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenːa | t͡ɕont͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenda | t͡ɕont͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenət | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕem əʎe | om t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕet əʎe | ot t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenam əʎe | t͡ɕont͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenat əʎe | t͡ɕont͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕen əʎe | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenːa əʎe | t͡ɕont͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenda əʎe | t͡ɕont͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕen əʎe | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕont͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕont͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕont͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕont͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕont͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕo | it t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
1PL: | (t͡ɕont͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕont͡ɕo) |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəza | ida t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕənem | ənem t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕənet | ənet t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕənena | ənena t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneda | əneda t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕont͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕont͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕont͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕont͡ɕaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃo |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕont͡ɕədəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕont͡ɕen |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕont͡ɕəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕont͡ɕədəmaʃ |