Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajam | om č́oragaj |
| 2SG: | č́oragajat | ot č́oragaj |
| 3SG: | č́oragaješ | ok/ogeš č́oragaj |
| 1PL: | č́oragajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́oragaj |
| 2PL: | č́oragajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́oragaj |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑t | ogə̑t č́oragaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajə̑m | šə̑m č́oragaj |
| 2SG: | č́oragajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́oragaj |
| 3SG: | č́oragaje | ə̑š č́oragaj |
| 1PL: | č́oragajna | ə̑šna č́oragaj |
| 2PL: | č́oragajda | ə̑šda č́oragaj |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑č́ | ə̑št č́oragaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajə̑nam | č́oragajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́oragajə̑nat | č́oragajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́oragajə̑n | č́oragajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́oragajə̑nna | č́oragajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́oragajə̑nda | č́oragajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑nə̑t | č́oragajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajam ə̑l'e | om č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́oragajat ə̑l'e | ot č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oragaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́oragajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́oragajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajam ulmaš | om č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́oragajat ulmaš | ot č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oragaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́oragajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́oragajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́oragaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́oragajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́oragajə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́oragajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oragajə̑n ə̑l'e | č́oragajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́oragajə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́oragajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́oragajə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́oragajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́oragajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajə̑nam ulmaš | č́oragajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́oragajə̑nat ulmaš | č́oragajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oragajə̑n ulmaš | č́oragajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́oragajə̑nna ulmaš | č́oragajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́oragajə̑nda ulmaš | č́oragajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́oragajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́oragaj | it č́oragaj |
| 3SG: | č́oragajže | ə̑nže č́oragaj |
| 1PL: | (č́oragajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́oragaj) |
| 2PL: | č́oragajza | ida č́oragaj |
| 3PL: | č́oragajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́oragaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajnem | ə̑nem č́oragaj |
| 2SG: | č́oragajnet | ə̑net č́oragaj |
| 3SG: | č́oragajneže | ə̑než č́oragaj |
| 1PL: | č́oragajnena | ə̑nena č́oragaj |
| 2PL: | č́oragajneda | ə̑neda č́oragaj |
| 3PL: | č́oragajnešt | ə̑nešt č́oragaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́oragajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́oragajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́oragajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́oragajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́oragajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́oragajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́oragaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́oragajnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́oragajneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́oragajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́oragaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́oragajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́oragaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́oragajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́oragajman |
| Active participle: | č́oragajše |
| Passive participle: | č́oragajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́oragajšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́oragajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́oragajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́oragajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́oragajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́oragajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́oragajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́oragajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́oragajdə̑maš |
