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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕorgat |
Genitive: | t͡ɕorgatən |
Dative: | t͡ɕorgatlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕorgatəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕorgatla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕorgatge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕorgatəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕorgatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕorgateʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕorgatem |
2SG: | t͡ɕorgatet |
3SG: | t͡ɕorgatʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕorgatna |
2PL: | t͡ɕorgatda |
3PL: | t͡ɕorgatəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕorgat-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕorgat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕorgatla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕorgatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕorgatem | t͡ɕorgat-βlak | t͡ɕorgat-βlakem, t͡ɕorgatem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕorgatemən | t͡ɕorgat-βlakən | t͡ɕorgat-βlakemən, t͡ɕorgatem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕorgatemlan, t͡ɕorgatlanem | t͡ɕorgat-βlaklan | t͡ɕorgat-βlakemlan, t͡ɕorgatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕorgateməm | t͡ɕorgat-βlakəm | t͡ɕorgat-βlakeməm, t͡ɕorgatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕorgatemla, t͡ɕorgatlam | t͡ɕorgat-βlakla | t͡ɕorgat-βlakemla, t͡ɕorgatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕorgatemge | t͡ɕorgat-βlakge | t͡ɕorgat-βlakemge, t͡ɕorgatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕorgatəʃtem | t͡ɕorgat-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕorgat-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕorgatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕorgatəʃkem | t͡ɕorgat-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕorgat-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕorgatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕorgateʃem | t͡ɕorgat-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕorgat-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕorgatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |