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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕorgəla |
Genitive: | t͡ɕorgəlan |
Dative: | t͡ɕorgəlalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕorgəlam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕorgəlala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕorgəlage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕorgəlaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕorgəlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕorgəlaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕorgəlam |
2SG: | t͡ɕorgəlat |
3SG: | t͡ɕorgəlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕorgəlana |
2PL: | t͡ɕorgəlada |
3PL: | t͡ɕorgəlaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕorgəla-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕorgəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕorgəlala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕorgəlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕorgəlam | t͡ɕorgəla-βlak | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakem, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕorgəlamən | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakən | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakemən, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕorgəlamlan, t͡ɕorgəlalanem | t͡ɕorgəla-βlaklan | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakemlan, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕorgəlaməm | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakəm | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakeməm, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕorgəlamla, t͡ɕorgəlalam | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakla | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakemla, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕorgəlamge | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakge | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakemge, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕorgəlaʃtem | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕorgəlaʃkem | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕorgəlaʃem | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕorgəla-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕorgəlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |