Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigem | om č́ortanige |
| 2SG: | č́ortaniget | ot č́ortanige |
| 3SG: | č́ortaniga | ok/ogeš č́ortanige |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigena | ona/ogə̑na č́ortanige |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ortanige |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigat | ogə̑t č́ortanige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ortanige |
| 2SG: | č́ortanigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ortanige |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigə̑š | ə̑š č́ortanige |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ortanige |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ortanige |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigə̑št | ə̑št č́ortanige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigenam | č́ortanigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ortanigenat | č́ortanigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigen | č́ortanigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigenna | č́ortanigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigenda | č́ortanigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigenə̑t | č́ortanigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigem ə̑l'e | om č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ortaniget ə̑l'e | ot č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ortaniga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigem ulmaš | om č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ortaniget ulmaš | ot č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ortaniga ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ortanige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigenam ə̑l'e | č́ortanigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ortanigenat ə̑l'e | č́ortanigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigen ə̑l'e | č́ortanigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigenna ə̑l'e | č́ortanigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigenda ə̑l'e | č́ortanigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigen ə̑l'e | č́ortanigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigenam ulmaš | č́ortanigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ortanigenat ulmaš | č́ortanigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigen ulmaš | č́ortanigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigenna ulmaš | č́ortanigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigenda ulmaš | č́ortanigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigen ulmaš | č́ortanigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ortanige | it č́ortanige |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigə̑že | ə̑nže č́ortanige |
| 1PL: | (č́ortanigena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ortanige) |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigə̑za | ida č́ortanige |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ortanige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ortanige |
| 2SG: | č́ortanigə̑net | ə̑net č́ortanige |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigə̑neže | ə̑než č́ortanige |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ortanige |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ortanige |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ortanige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ortanigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ortanigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ortanigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ortanige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ortanigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ortanigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ortanigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ortanige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ortanigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ortanige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ortanigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ortanigə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ortanigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ortanigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ortanigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ortanigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ortanigen |
| Negative gerund: | č́ortanigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ortanigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ortanigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ortanigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ortanigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ortanigə̑də̑maš |
