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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́oska |
Genitive: | č́oskan |
Dative: | č́oskalan |
Accusative: | č́oskam |
Comparative: | č́oskala |
Comitative: | č́oskage |
Inessive: | č́oskašte |
Illative: | č́oskaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́oskaš |
1SG: | č́oskam |
2SG: | č́oskat |
3SG: | č́oskaž(e) |
1PL: | č́oskana |
2PL: | č́oskada |
3PL: | č́oskašt |
Plural (1): | č́oska-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́oska-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́oskala |
Sociative Plural: | č́oskamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́oskam | č́oska-βlak | č́oska-βlakem, č́oskam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́oskamə̑n | č́oska-βlakə̑n | č́oska-βlakemə̑n, č́oskam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́oskamlan, č́oskalanem | č́oska-βlaklan | č́oska-βlakemlan, č́oskam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́oskamə̑m | č́oska-βlakə̑m | č́oska-βlakemə̑m, č́oskam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́oskamla, č́oskalam | č́oska-βlakla | č́oska-βlakemla, č́oskam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́oskamge | č́oska-βlakge | č́oska-βlakemge, č́oskam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́oskaštem | č́oska-βlakə̑šte | č́oska-βlakə̑štem, č́oskam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́oskaškem | č́oska-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́oska-βlakə̑škem, č́oskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́oskašem | č́oska-βlakeš | č́oska-βlakešem, č́oskam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |