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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́otan |
Genitive: | č́otanə̑n |
Dative: | č́otanlan |
Accusative: | č́otanə̑m |
Comparative: | č́otanla |
Comitative: | č́otange |
Inessive: | č́otanə̑šte |
Illative: | č́otanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́otaneš |
1SG: | č́otanem |
2SG: | č́otanet |
3SG: | č́otanže |
1PL: | č́otanna |
2PL: | č́otanda |
3PL: | č́otanə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́otan-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́otan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́otanla |
Sociative Plural: | č́otanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́otanem | č́otan-βlak | č́otan-βlakem, č́otanem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́otanemə̑n | č́otan-βlakə̑n | č́otan-βlakemə̑n, č́otanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́otanemlan, č́otanlanem | č́otan-βlaklan | č́otan-βlakemlan, č́otanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́otanemə̑m | č́otan-βlakə̑m | č́otan-βlakemə̑m, č́otanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́otanemla, č́otanlam | č́otan-βlakla | č́otan-βlakemla, č́otanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́otanemge | č́otan-βlakge | č́otan-βlakemge, č́otanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́otanə̑štem | č́otan-βlakə̑šte | č́otan-βlakə̑štem, č́otanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́otanə̑škem | č́otan-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́otan-βlakə̑škem, č́otanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́otanešem | č́otan-βlakeš | č́otan-βlakešem, č́otanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |