Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕem	om t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕet	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕat	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenam	t͡ɕot͡ɕen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenat	t͡ɕot͡ɕen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕen	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenːa	t͡ɕot͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenda	t͡ɕot͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenət	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕem əʎe	om t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕet əʎe	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenam əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenat əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenːa əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenda əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕo	it t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	(t͡ɕot͡ɕena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo)
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəza	ida t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənem	ənem t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənet	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənena	ənena t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneda	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕot͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕot͡ɕen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕot͡ɕədəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA