Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkem | om t͡ɕoʃtko |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtket | ot t͡ɕoʃtko |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃtko |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃtko |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkat | ogət t͡ɕoʃtko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕoʃtko |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoʃtko |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕoʃtko |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕoʃtko |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕoʃtko |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕoʃtko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkenam | t͡ɕoʃtken oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkenat | t͡ɕoʃtken otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtken | t͡ɕoʃtken ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkenːa | t͡ɕoʃtken onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkenda | t͡ɕoʃtken odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkenət | t͡ɕoʃtken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkem əʎe | om t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtket əʎe | ot t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkenam əʎe | t͡ɕoʃtken oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkenat əʎe | t͡ɕoʃtken otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtken əʎe | t͡ɕoʃtken ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕoʃtken onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkenda əʎe | t͡ɕoʃtken odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtken əʎe | t͡ɕoʃtken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃtken oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃtken otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃtken ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃtken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃtken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃtken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtko | it t͡ɕoʃtko |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕoʃtko |
1PL: | (t͡ɕoʃtkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃtko) |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəza | ida t͡ɕoʃtko |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕoʃtko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkənem | ənem t͡ɕoʃtko |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkənet | ənet t͡ɕoʃtko |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕoʃtko |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkənena | ənena t͡ɕoʃtko |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneda | əneda t͡ɕoʃtko |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕoʃtko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕoʃtko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃtkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕoʃtko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕoʃtkaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕoʃtkəman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃo |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕoʃtkəmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕoʃtkədəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕoʃtken |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕoʃtkəde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕoʃtkəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕoʃtkəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕoʃtkəʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕoʃtkəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕoʃtkədəmaʃ |