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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋgambal |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋgambalən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoŋgambalːan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋgambaləm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋgambalːa |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋgambalge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋgambaləʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕoŋgambaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoŋgambaleʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋgambalem |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋgambalet |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋgambalʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋgambalna |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋgambalda |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋgambaləʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋgambal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋgambalːa |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋgambalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋgambalem | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlak | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋgambalemən | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoŋgambalemlan, t͡ɕoŋgambalːanem | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋgambaleməm | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋgambalemla, t͡ɕoŋgambalːam | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋgambalemge | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋgambaləʃtem | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕoŋgambaləʃkem | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoŋgambaleʃem | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋgambal-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋgambalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |