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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃem | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlak | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakem, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃemən | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakən | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakemən, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃemlan, t͡ɕoʒgəʃəlanem | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlaklan | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃeməm | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakəm | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃemla, t͡ɕoʒgəʃəlam | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakla | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakemla, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃemge | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakge | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakemge, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoʒgəʃeʃem | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoʒgəʃo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoʒgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |