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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕoko |
Genitive: | t͡ɕokən |
Dative: | t͡ɕokəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕokəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕokəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕokəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕokəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕokeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕokem |
2SG: | t͡ɕoket |
3SG: | t͡ɕokəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕokəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕokəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕokəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕoko-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕoko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕokəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕokəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕokem | t͡ɕoko-βlak | t͡ɕoko-βlakem, t͡ɕokem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕokemən | t͡ɕoko-βlakən | t͡ɕoko-βlakemən, t͡ɕokem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕokemlan, t͡ɕokəlanem | t͡ɕoko-βlaklan | t͡ɕoko-βlakemlan, t͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕokeməm | t͡ɕoko-βlakəm | t͡ɕoko-βlakeməm, t͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕokemla, t͡ɕokəlam | t͡ɕoko-βlakla | t͡ɕoko-βlakemla, t͡ɕokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕokemge | t͡ɕoko-βlakge | t͡ɕoko-βlakemge, t͡ɕokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕokəʃtem | t͡ɕoko-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoko-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕokəʃkem | t͡ɕoko-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoko-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕokeʃem | t͡ɕoko-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoko-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |