Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβem | om č́uβo |
| 2SG: | č́uβet | ot č́uβo |
| 3SG: | č́uβa | ok/ogeš č́uβo |
| 1PL: | č́uβena | ona/ogə̑na č́uβo |
| 2PL: | č́uβeda | oda/ogə̑da č́uβo |
| 3PL: | č́uβat | ogə̑t č́uβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́uβo |
| 2SG: | č́uβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́uβo |
| 3SG: | č́uβə̑š | ə̑š č́uβo |
| 1PL: | č́uβə̑šna | ə̑šna č́uβo |
| 2PL: | č́uβə̑šda | ə̑šda č́uβo |
| 3PL: | č́uβə̑št | ə̑št č́uβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβenam | č́uβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́uβenat | č́uβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́uβen | č́uβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́uβenna | č́uβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́uβenda | č́uβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́uβenə̑t | č́uβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβem ə̑l'e | om č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβet ə̑l'e | ot č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́uβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβem ulmaš | om č́uβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uβet ulmaš | ot č́uβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́uβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́uβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́uβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́uβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβenam ə̑l'e | č́uβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβenat ə̑l'e | č́uβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβen ə̑l'e | č́uβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβenna ə̑l'e | č́uβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβenda ə̑l'e | č́uβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβen ə̑l'e | č́uβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβenam ulmaš | č́uβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uβenat ulmaš | č́uβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβen ulmaš | č́uβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uβenna ulmaš | č́uβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uβenda ulmaš | č́uβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβen ulmaš | č́uβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uβo | it č́uβo |
| 3SG: | č́uβə̑žo | ə̑nže č́uβo |
| 1PL: | (č́uβena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́uβo) |
| 2PL: | č́uβə̑za | ida č́uβo |
| 3PL: | č́uβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́uβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβə̑nem | ə̑nem č́uβo |
| 2SG: | č́uβə̑net | ə̑net č́uβo |
| 3SG: | č́uβə̑neže | ə̑než č́uβo |
| 1PL: | č́uβə̑nena | ə̑nena č́uβo |
| 2PL: | č́uβə̑neda | ə̑neda č́uβo |
| 3PL: | č́uβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́uβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́uβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́uβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́uβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́uβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́uβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́uβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́uβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́uβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́uβə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́uβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | č́uβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́uβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́uβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́uβen |
| Negative gerund: | č́uβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́uβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́uβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́uβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́uβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́uβə̑də̑maš |
