Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukem | om t͡ɕuko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuket | ot t͡ɕuko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukat | ogət t͡ɕuko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕuko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕuko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕuko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕuko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕuko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukenam | t͡ɕuken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukenat | t͡ɕuken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuken | t͡ɕuken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukenːa | t͡ɕuken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukenda | t͡ɕuken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukenət | t͡ɕuken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukem əʎe | om t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuket əʎe | ot t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕuko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukenam əʎe | t͡ɕuken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukenat əʎe | t͡ɕuken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuken əʎe | t͡ɕuken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukenːa əʎe | t͡ɕuken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukenda əʎe | t͡ɕuken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuken əʎe | t͡ɕuken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuko | it t͡ɕuko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕuko |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕukena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕuko) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukəza | ida t͡ɕuko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕuko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukənem | ənem t͡ɕuko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukənet | ənet t͡ɕuko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕuko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukənena | ənena t͡ɕuko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukəneda | əneda t͡ɕuko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕuko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕukənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕukənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕuko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕuko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕukənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕukəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕukəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕukəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕuko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕukəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕukəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕukəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕukəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕukədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕuken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕukəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕukəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕukəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕukəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕukəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕukədəmaʃ |
