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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́uka |
Genitive: | č́ukan |
Dative: | č́ukalan |
Accusative: | č́ukam |
Comparative: | č́ukala |
Comitative: | č́ukage |
Inessive: | č́ukašte |
Illative: | č́ukaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́ukaš |
1SG: | č́ukam |
2SG: | č́ukat |
3SG: | č́ukaž(e) |
1PL: | č́ukana |
2PL: | č́ukada |
3PL: | č́ukašt |
Plural (1): | č́uka-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́uka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ukala |
Sociative Plural: | č́ukamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ukam | č́uka-βlak | č́uka-βlakem, č́ukam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ukamə̑n | č́uka-βlakə̑n | č́uka-βlakemə̑n, č́ukam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ukamlan, č́ukalanem | č́uka-βlaklan | č́uka-βlakemlan, č́ukam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ukamə̑m | č́uka-βlakə̑m | č́uka-βlakemə̑m, č́ukam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ukamla, č́ukalam | č́uka-βlakla | č́uka-βlakemla, č́ukam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ukamge | č́uka-βlakge | č́uka-βlakemge, č́ukam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ukaštem | č́uka-βlakə̑šte | č́uka-βlakə̑štem, č́ukam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ukaškem | č́uka-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́uka-βlakə̑škem, č́ukam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ukašem | č́uka-βlakeš | č́uka-βlakešem, č́ukam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |