Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́ukam | om č́uk-č́uk |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́ukat | ot č́uk-č́uk |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukeš | ok/ogeš č́uk-č́uk |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́uk-č́uk |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́uk-č́uk |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑t | ogə̑t č́uk-č́uk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑m | šə̑m č́uk-č́uk |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́uk-č́uk |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́uko | ə̑š č́uk-č́uk |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́ukna | ə̑šna č́uk-č́uk |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukda | ə̑šda č́uk-č́uk |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑č́ | ə̑št č́uk-č́uk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nam | č́uk-č́ukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nat | č́uk-č́ukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑n | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nna | č́uk-č́ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nda | č́uk-č́ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nə̑t | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́ukam ə̑l'e | om č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́ukat ə̑l'e | ot č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́ukam ulmaš | om č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́ukat ulmaš | ot č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́uk-č́ukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́uk-č́ukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ə̑l'e | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́uk-č́ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́uk-č́ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nam ulmaš | č́uk-č́ukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nat ulmaš | č́uk-č́ukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ulmaš | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nna ulmaš | č́uk-č́ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nda ulmaš | č́uk-č́ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́uk-č́ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́uk | it č́uk-č́uk |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukšo | ə̑nže č́uk-č́uk |
| 1PL: | (č́uk-č́ukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́uk-č́uk) |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́uksa | ida č́uk-č́uk |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́ukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́uk-č́uk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́uknem | ə̑nem č́uk-č́uk |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́uknet | ə̑net č́uk-č́uk |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukneže | ə̑než č́uk-č́uk |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́uknena | ə̑nena č́uk-č́uk |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukneda | ə̑neda č́uk-č́uk |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́uknešt | ə̑nešt č́uk-č́uk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́uk-č́uknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́uk-č́uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́uknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́uk-č́uk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́uk-č́uknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́uk-č́ukneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́uk-č́ukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́uk-č́uknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́uk-č́uk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́uk-č́ukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́uk-č́ukman |
| Active participle: | č́uk-č́ukšo |
| Passive participle: | č́uk-č́ukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́uk-č́ukšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́uk-č́ukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́uk-č́ukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́uk-č́ukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́uk-č́ukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́uk-č́ukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́uk-č́ukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́uk-č́ukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́uk-č́ukdə̑maš |
