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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | чума |
Genitive: | чуман |
Dative: | чумалан |
Accusative: | чумам |
Comparative: | чумала |
Comitative: | чумаге |
Inessive: | чумаште |
Illative: | чумаш(ке) |
Lative: | чумаш |
1SG: | чумам |
2SG: | чумат |
3SG: | чумаж(е) |
1PL: | чумана |
2PL: | чумада |
3PL: | чумашт |
Plural (1): | чума-влак |
Plural (2): | чума-шамыч |
Short Plural: | чумала |
Sociative Plural: | чумамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | чумам | чума-влак | чума-влакем, чумам-влак |
Genitive: | чумамын | чума-влакын | чума-влакемын, чумам-влакын |
Dative: | чумамлан, чумаланем | чума-влаклан | чума-влакемлан, чумам-влаклан |
Accusative: | чумамым | чума-влакым | чума-влакемым, чумам-влакым |
Comparative: | чумамла, чумалам | чума-влакла | чума-влакемла, чумам-влакла |
Comitative: | чумамге | чума-влакге | чума-влакемге, чумам-влакге |
Inessive: | чумаштем | чума-влакыште | чума-влакыштем, чумам-влакыште |
Illative: | чумашкем | чума-влакыш(ке) | чума-влакышкем, чумам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | чумашем | чума-влакеш | чума-влакешем, чумам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |