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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́umə̑rč́ot |
Genitive: | č́umə̑rč́otə̑n |
Dative: | č́umə̑rč́otlan |
Accusative: | č́umə̑rč́otə̑m |
Comparative: | č́umə̑rč́otla |
Comitative: | č́umə̑rč́otge |
Inessive: | č́umə̑rč́otə̑što |
Illative: | č́umə̑rč́otə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́umə̑rč́oteš |
1SG: | č́umə̑rč́otem |
2SG: | č́umə̑rč́otet |
3SG: | č́umə̑rč́otšo |
1PL: | č́umə̑rč́otna |
2PL: | č́umə̑rč́otda |
3PL: | č́umə̑rč́otə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́umə̑rč́ot-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́umə̑rč́otla |
Sociative Plural: | č́umə̑rč́otmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́umə̑rč́otem | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlak | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakem, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́umə̑rč́otemə̑n | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakə̑n | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakemə̑n, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́umə̑rč́otemlan, č́umə̑rč́otlanem | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlaklan | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakemlan, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́umə̑rč́otemə̑m | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakə̑m | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakemə̑m, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́umə̑rč́otemla, č́umə̑rč́otlam | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakla | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakemla, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́umə̑rč́otemge | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakge | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakemge, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́umə̑rč́otə̑štem | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakə̑šte | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakə̑štem, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́umə̑rč́otə̑škem | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakə̑škem, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́umə̑rč́otešem | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakeš | č́umə̑rč́ot-βlakešem, č́umə̑rč́otem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |