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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́uβstβo |
Genitive: | č́uβstβə̑n |
Dative: | č́uβstβə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́uβstβə̑m |
Comparative: | č́uβstβə̑la |
Comitative: | č́uβstβə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́uβstβə̑što |
Illative: | č́uβstβə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́uβstβeš |
1SG: | č́uβstβem |
2SG: | č́uβstβet |
3SG: | č́uβstβə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | č́uβstβə̑na |
2PL: | č́uβstβə̑da |
3PL: | č́uβstβə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́uβstβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́uβstβo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́uβstβə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́uβstβə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́uβstβem | č́uβstβo-βlak | č́uβstβo-βlakem, č́uβstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́uβstβemə̑n | č́uβstβo-βlakə̑n | č́uβstβo-βlakemə̑n, č́uβstβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́uβstβemlan, č́uβstβə̑lanem | č́uβstβo-βlaklan | č́uβstβo-βlakemlan, č́uβstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́uβstβemə̑m | č́uβstβo-βlakə̑m | č́uβstβo-βlakemə̑m, č́uβstβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́uβstβemla, č́uβstβə̑lam | č́uβstβo-βlakla | č́uβstβo-βlakemla, č́uβstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́uβstβemge | č́uβstβo-βlakge | č́uβstβo-βlakemge, č́uβstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́uβstβə̑štem | č́uβstβo-βlakə̑šte | č́uβstβo-βlakə̑štem, č́uβstβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́uβstβə̑škem | č́uβstβo-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́uβstβo-βlakə̑škem, č́uβstβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́uβstβešem | č́uβstβo-βlakeš | č́uβstβo-βlakešem, č́uβstβem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |