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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕuβstβo |
Genitive: | t͡ɕuβstβən |
Dative: | t͡ɕuβstβəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕuβstβəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕuβstβəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕuβstβəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕuβstβeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕuβstβem |
2SG: | t͡ɕuβstβet |
3SG: | t͡ɕuβstβəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕuβstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕuβstβəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕuβstβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕuβstβem | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlak | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakem, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕuβstβemən | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakən | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakemən, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕuβstβemlan, t͡ɕuβstβəlanem | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlaklan | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕuβstβeməm | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakəm | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕuβstβemla, t͡ɕuβstβəlam | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakla | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakemla, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕuβstβemge | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakge | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakemge, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃtem | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕuβstβəʃkem | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕuβstβeʃem | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuβstβo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕuβstβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |