Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugem	om t͡ɕugo
2SG:	t͡ɕuget	ot t͡ɕugo
3SG:	t͡ɕuga	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕugo
1PL:	t͡ɕugena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕugo
2PL:	t͡ɕugeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕugo
3PL:	t͡ɕugat	ogət t͡ɕugo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕugo
2SG:	t͡ɕugəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕugo
3SG:	t͡ɕugəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕugo
1PL:	t͡ɕugəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕugo
2PL:	t͡ɕugəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕugo
3PL:	t͡ɕugəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕugo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugenam	t͡ɕugen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕugenat	t͡ɕugen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕugen	t͡ɕugen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕugenːa	t͡ɕugen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕugenda	t͡ɕugen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕugenət	t͡ɕugen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugem əʎe	om t͡ɕugo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕuget əʎe	ot t͡ɕugo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕuga əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕugo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕugena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕugo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕugeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕugo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕugat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕugo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕuget ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕuga ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕugena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕugeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕugat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugenam əʎe	t͡ɕugen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕugenat əʎe	t͡ɕugen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕugen əʎe	t͡ɕugen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕugenːa əʎe	t͡ɕugen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕugenda əʎe	t͡ɕugen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕugen əʎe	t͡ɕugen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕugen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕugenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕugen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕugen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕugen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕugenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕugen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕugenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕugen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕugen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕugen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕugo	it t͡ɕugo
3SG:	t͡ɕugəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕugo
1PL:	(t͡ɕugena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕugo)
2PL:	t͡ɕugəza	ida t͡ɕugo
3PL:	t͡ɕugəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕugo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugənem	ənem t͡ɕugo
2SG:	t͡ɕugənet	ənet t͡ɕugo
3SG:	t͡ɕugəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕugo
1PL:	t͡ɕugənena	ənena t͡ɕugo
2PL:	t͡ɕugəneda	əneda t͡ɕugo
3PL:	t͡ɕugəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕugo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕugənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕugo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕugənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕugo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕugəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕugo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕugənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕugo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕugəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕugo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕugəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕugo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕugənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕugəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕugəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕugəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕugo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕugaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕugəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕugəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕugəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕugəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕugədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕugen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕugəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕugəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕugəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕugəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕugəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕugədəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA