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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ə̑βige |
Genitive: | č́ə̑βigə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑βigə̑lan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑βigə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑βigə̑la |
Comitative: | č́ə̑βigə̑ge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑βigə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑βigə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑βigeš |
1SG: | č́ə̑βigem |
2SG: | č́ə̑βiget |
3SG: | č́ə̑βigə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑na |
2PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑da |
3PL: | č́ə̑βigə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́ə̑βige-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ə̑βige-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ə̑βigə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | č́ə̑βigə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ə̑βigem | č́ə̑βige-βlak | č́ə̑βige-βlakem, č́ə̑βigem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ə̑βigemə̑n | č́ə̑βige-βlakə̑n | č́ə̑βige-βlakemə̑n, č́ə̑βigem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑βigemlan, č́ə̑βigə̑lanem | č́ə̑βige-βlaklan | č́ə̑βige-βlakemlan, č́ə̑βigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑βigemə̑m | č́ə̑βige-βlakə̑m | č́ə̑βige-βlakemə̑m, č́ə̑βigem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑βigemla, č́ə̑βigə̑lam | č́ə̑βige-βlakla | č́ə̑βige-βlakemla, č́ə̑βigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ə̑βigemge | č́ə̑βige-βlakge | č́ə̑βige-βlakemge, č́ə̑βigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑βigə̑štem | č́ə̑βige-βlakə̑šte | č́ə̑βige-βlakə̑štem, č́ə̑βigem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑βigə̑škem | č́ə̑βige-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ə̑βige-βlakə̑škem, č́ə̑βigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑βigešem | č́ə̑βige-βlakeš | č́ə̑βige-βlakešem, č́ə̑βigem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |