Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudemom č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudetot č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudaok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenaona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudedaoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudatogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šə̑mšə̑m č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šə̑š č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šnaə̑šna č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šdaə̑šda č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑štə̑št č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenamč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden omə̑l
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenatč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden otə̑l
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ogə̑l
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudennač́ə̑βə̑jolšuden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudendač́ə̑βə̑jolšuden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenə̑tč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudem ə̑l'eom č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudet ə̑l'eot č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšuda ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudat ə̑l'eogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudem ulmašom č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudet ulmašot č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšuda ulmašok/ogeš č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudena ulmašona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudat ulmašogə̑t č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenam ə̑l'eč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenat ə̑l'eč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ə̑l'eč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenna ə̑l'eč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenda ə̑l'eč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ə̑l'eč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenam ulmašč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenat ulmašč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ulmašč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenna ulmašč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudenda ulmašč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ulmašč́ə̑βə̑jolšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudoit č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑žoə̑nže č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
1PL:(č́ə̑βə̑jolšudena)(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo)
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑zaida č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑štə̑nə̑št č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nemə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑netə̑net č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nežeə̑než č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nenaə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nedaə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑neštə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑net ulmašə̑net č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑neže ulmašə̑než č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑neda ulmašə̑neda č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt č́ə̑βə̑jolšudo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑man
Active participle:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šo
Passive participle:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šaš
Negative participle:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́ə̑βə̑jolšuden
Negative gerund:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑de
Gerund of prior action:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑maš
Negative nominalization:č́ə̑βə̑jolšudə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024