Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmem	om t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmet	ot t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalma	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmat	ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtalme

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃ	əʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃna	əʃna t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃda	əʃda t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃt	əʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtalme

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenam	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenat	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenːa	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenda	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenət	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmem əʎe	om t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmet əʎe	ot t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalma əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalma ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenam əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenat əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenːa əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenda əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen əʎe	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalme	it t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
1PL:	(t͡ɕəβəʃtalmena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃtalme)
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməza	ida t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtalme

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmənem	ənem t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmənet	ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmənena	ənena t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneda	əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtalme
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtalme

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtalme əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃtalme ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalməmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəβəʃtalmədəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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